treatments - issue 73/74 treatments news
positive nation

In a study comparing atazanavir (TAZ) with

nelfinavir (NFV), only 7-8 per cent of patients on TAZ experienced significantly raised blood fat levels, compared with 25 per cent on NFV.
Delegates heard that for people who already have facial or limb wasting, injections of facial 'filler' clearly improve quality of life (see John Stevens on page 42). But drugs may help too. The exotically-named rosiglitazone, one of a group of diabetes drugs, may reverse both fat wasting and accumulation in some patients. Four out of nine patients treated with 'Rosy' at one clinic said their facial wasting had improved, and their waist/hip ratio declined - meaning their paunches shrank.
Another diabetes drug, metformin, considerably reduced abdominal fat in 19 patients - but may cause weight loss too. Metformin and rosiglitazone may work better together; an American trial of both is planned. Gus Cairns

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'Majority' get side effects

A study has found that up to two-thirds of people taking anti-HIV medication experience side effects, and for up to a quarter of patients those effects are severe.
The study looked at 1,160 patients taking anti-HIV drugs in the Swiss HIV Cohort, one of the best-documented groups of patients in the world. It found that over the last five years nearly half experienced clinical side effects such as diarrhoea, vomiting and sleep disturbance, and over a quarter had blood abnormalities such as anaemia

and raised liver enzymes. Some presented with both.

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