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A few blocks from the site where the International Aids Conference is
due to be held, in the trendy central Barcelona neighbourhood of l'Eixample,
is located one of the oldest prisons in Spain. Surrounded by high walls
and razor wire, it's a hexagonal construction - a 'panopticon', with galleries
distributed out radially from a central hub, from which everybody, and
everything they do, can be watched.
The prison, opened in 1904, has the Catalan name of 'La Model' - seemingly
sarcastic, taking into account its rundown and dreary aspect. La Model
is notorious among Catalans, because so many of them passed through its
cells, from the time of the Spanish Civil War until the mid-70s: intellectuals,
politicians, writers, all those more or less public personalities whose
ideas didn't coincide with those of General Franco. This symbol of repression
is still functioning, at least until it is transferred outside the city
- something that has been talked about for years now.
I have been there myself, to give a talk about HIV. I had almost to hide
what I was doing from the wardens. I still remember their sullen stares,
the metallic sound of successive gates closing behind me, the asphyxiating
sensation of captivity and the empty stares of people wandering in the
galleries, who seemed to want to tell me something, but were unable to.
I saw people looking hopeless and precarious, and was not at all surprised
to learn of the extent of heroin use inside. Heroin has been widespread
in Spanish prisons since the late 70s, with the concurrent health problem
that it brings. I was told by a social worker that the incidence of HIV
infection
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was extremely high, more than 50 per cent, she believed.
My friend Paco is 34 years old. He, like other people of my generation,
has
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