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If there was one story from the Barcelona conference,
it could be summed up by the repeated call: 'Where is the $10 billion?'
This mantra to pressurise rich nations to donate the promised $10 billion
annually to the Global Fund for HIV, TB and Malaria dominated canpaigning
activity at the conference.
New executive director Dr Richard Feacham admitted that there was an $8
billion shortfall. He said the Fund needed a huge increase in resources,
and needed it quickly.
It had already committed $1.6 billion to 40 programmes in 31 countries,
Dr Feacham said: "But this is just a start and we need to do much
more....The Fund needs a lot of new money, and needs it very quickly."
The Global Fund has only existed for a year, he said, and acts as a bridge
between donors and recipients and between the public and private sectors.
The US has so far contributed $450 million to the Fund, (though ex-US
President Bill Clinton said the US still owes the Fund $2 billion), and
the UK $200 million - which as one activist commented, "is only half
of the budget of the movie Titanic". The largest private contributor
is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, pledging $100 million. The Brazilian
health minister, Paulo Texeira, singled out Japan for criticism for only
contributing $150 million.
Feacham pointed to what he called the potential HIV timebomb in Asia (especially
in India and China) and said these countries were "on an African
trajectory, just 15 years behind."
He reassured delegates that grants from the Fund would double the number
of people in developing countries receiving antiretroviral drugs, including
a six-fold increase in Africa.
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