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If it ain't broke...fix it. Maybe it's time for your HIV
drug regime to change. This piece looks at changing your HIV drug to reduce
the chance of getting side effects, even if your viral load is undetectable.
For many doctors, 'proactive switching' isn't a comfortable idea. A major
London clinic had recently told its patients that they can't have their
HIV drugs changed 'except in dire clinical necessity'. Peripheral neuropathy?
Take an aspirin. Nightmares? Get used to them. Stigmatising facial wasting?
Tough.
There are reasons why doctors don't want to let you chop and change your
drugs every time you get a bit of diarrhoea.
Statistically, second and third combos fail sooner than first ones.
But we feel policies like this are both short-sighted and inhumane. Though
unplanned change is often worse than none, planned change may be better.
These days the aim of HIV therapy should not just be to prolong life -
it should be to improve quality of life. There are combos available now
that, if taken early enough, could greatly reduce the chance of side effects
happening; or extend the time you stave them off.
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That means minimising future depression, anxiety - and
poor adherence. One recent Californian study found that having HIV and
lipodystrophy reduced people's quality of life, on a psychological scale,
by 46 per cent - and that they would be prepared to take a 13 per cent
greater risk of death in order to avoid it.
Here we look specifically at changing HIV drugs, rather than what else
you can do to reduce side effects. So we're missing out ideas like taking
B vitamins or carnitine for neuropathy, exercising to reduce fat accumulation,
New-Fill for facial wasting, etc.
We assume a reasonable knowledge of the different classes of anti-HIV
drugs and their side effects.
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